Most of these features, which used to be unique to iron, are now available in steel, which is by a large margin the superior material. And visually, the only difference between the two is the texture. Steel is smooth, while iron has a visible grain, whether it is produced by casting, or by pulling. This grain is actually caused by impurities in the iron and is what accounts for its unreliable nature. These impurities cause weak points in the iron that can lead to breakage when it’s put under stress. Steel’s smooth appearance results from the fact that these impurities have been burned out, or, in the case of carbon, evenly distributed throughout the material. When you think of the medieval blacksmith hammering away, what he is doing is distributing the carbon evenly to turn iron into steel.
In conclusion, understanding the various parts of wrought iron fences is crucial for homeowners considering this elegant option for their property. Each component—posts, rails, pickets, gates, finials, finishes, and accessories—contributes to the overall functionality, security, and beauty of the fence. By choosing the right combination of materials and designs, homeowners can create a stunning wrought iron fence that not only meets their practical needs but also enhances the overall curb appeal of their property. This investment in quality fencing can last for decades, making it a wise and stylish choice for any property owner.
Common decorative elements include ornamental scrollwork, floral motifs, and geometric patterns. The addition of embellishments such as finials, leaves, and other natural forms adds character and flair to the pieces. Blacksmiths often incorporate techniques like forging, welding, and casting to achieve their desired outcomes, resulting in a wide array of textures and finishes.