Coronavirus-related shutdowns in the first half of the quarter prompted forcible measures at several small-scale ilmenite factories in China and India, subsequently exacerbating the Titanium supply problem. The chemical's tight supply condition was extended until the end of the quarter, as few participants were heard holding cargoes in expectation of an exceptional surge in its seasonal demand.
Titanium dioxide is a versatile material with a wide range of applications. Some of its most common uses include:
Lithopone is produced by coprecipitation of barium sulfate and zinc sulfide. Most commonly coprecipitation is effected by combining equimolar amounts of zinc sulfate and barium sulfide:
Another popular method is inductively coupled plasma-mass spectrometry (ICP-MS), which uses a high-temperature plasma to ionize sample compounds and measure their mass-to-charge ratio. ICP-MS is highly sensitive and can detect sulphate at extremely low levels, making it a powerful tool for determining trace amounts of sulphate in TiO2 ICP-MS is highly sensitive and can detect sulphate at extremely low levels, making it a powerful tool for determining trace amounts of sulphate in TiO2This precipitate is not suitable for a pigment until it is filtered, dried, crushed, heated to a high temperature and quenched in cold water. The second heating in a muffle furnace at 725 °C produces crystals of the right optical size.
TiO2 nanoparticles are known to be highly photoreactive, meaning they can interact with sunlight to produce reactive oxygen species that can cause damage to cells and DNA. This has raised questions about the safety of TiO2 in water supplies, particularly as nanoparticles are small enough to penetrate cell membranes and potentially accumulate in tissues.Another important property of Chinese anatase titanium dioxide is its photocatalytic activity, which enables it to break down organic pollutants and harmful chemicals when exposed to light. This makes it an attractive choice for applications in environmental remediation, such as air and water purification systems. Additionally, its photocatalytic properties have also been studied for use in self-cleaning surfaces, such as windows and building facades, where it can help to reduce maintenance costs and keep surfaces looking clean.
The European Food Safety Authority updated its safety assessment of the mineral in March 2020, stating that titanium dioxide can no longer be considered safe as a food additive. This was due to evidence of potentially harmful effects after consumption of the mineral, which may accumulate in the body over time.
Several leading suppliers have established themselves in the global market for food-grade anatase titanium dioxide. One such supplier is Evonik Industries, a German multinational chemical company. They offer high-quality TiO2 products under the brand name Tixosil, specifically designed for food applications. Their products adhere to strict quality standards and comply with global regulations. In addition to coated papers, titanium dioxide is also used in the production of specialty papers, such as those used for labels, packaging, and security documents. In these applications, titanium dioxide is added to the paper pulp to increase the opacity and brightness of the paper. This helps to create a more professional and appealing appearance for the final product, as well as providing enhanced security features through the use of fluorescent or UV-reactive titanium dioxide particlesSome research in rats has observed titanium dioxide accumulation in the liver, spleen, and kidneys. That said, most studies use doses higher than what you would typically consume, making it difficult to know if these effects would happen in humans (16Trusted Source).
Lithopone B301, Lithopone B311 powder is white powder, non-toxic, odorless, insoluble in water, no reaction with H2S and lye, release H2S gas when reacting with strong acids.