Titanium dioxide is an inert earth mineral used as a thickening, opacifying, and sunscreen ingredient in cosmetics. It protects skin from UVA and UVB radiation and is considered non-risky in terms of of skin sensitivity. Because it is gentle, titanium dioxide is a great sunscreen active for sensitive, redness-prone skin. It’s great for use around the eyes, as it is highly unlikely to cause stinging.
Furthermore, suppliers should prioritize sustainability practices throughout their operations, from sourcing raw materials to manufacturing processes. This not only aligns with growing consumer demands for eco-friendly products but also helps reduce costs associated with waste management and energy consumption.According to data released by the China Coatings Industry Association, the total production of China's coatings industry has increased from 12.72 million tons in 2012 to 24.388 million tons in 2019, with a compound annual growth rate of 9.7%. Coatings, as an intermediate commodity, are closely related to downstream consumer markets such as the automotive industry, real estate, infrastructure, and home furnishings.
In a study published in the journal Toxicology, researchers examined the effects of exposing human colon cancer cell line (HTC116) titanium dioxide food additives in vitro. “In the absence of cytotoxicity, E171 was accumulated in the cells after 24 hours of exposure, increasing granularity and reactive oxygen species, inducing alterations in the molecular pattern of nucleic acids and lipids, and causing nuclei enlargement, DNA damage and tubulin depolymerization,” the scientists wrote. Researchers removed the additive from the culture, then examined the results 48 hours later. They found, “The removal of E171 was unable to revert the alterations found after 24 h of exposure in colon cells. In conclusion, exposure to E171 causes alterations that cannot be reverted after 48 h if E171 is removed from colon cells.”
Yellow oxide, primarily zinc yellow or iron yellow, is a versatile chemical compound known for its vibrant hue and stability. It is widely used due to its non-toxicity, heat resistance, and lightfastness. As a wholesale commodity, it plays a significant role in meeting the demands of manufacturers worldwide. Furthermore, ethical sourcing practices can help maintain stable pricing by fostering long-term relationships with miners and producers. These relationships ensure continuity of supply and can mitigate against market volatility, which often leads to sudden price spikes.One of the primary advantages of lithopone is its excellent thermal stability. It performs well under high-temperature conditions, which is essential for paints that will be exposed to extreme weather. Lithopone’s resistance to UV radiation helps maintain the brightness and color integrity of paints, making it a preferred choice for outdoor applications. As a result, many suppliers are focusing on providing lithopone that meets the specific needs of manufacturers in the architectural, automotive, and industrial paint sectors.
≤14
The demand for lithopone B301 pigment is consistently high, primarily due to its use in coatings, plastics, printing inks, and even paper manufacturing. Its ability to provide a bright white finish while maintaining cost-effectiveness makes it a popular choice among manufacturers. As such, selecting the right supplier is crucial to ensure consistent quality and reliable supply.
Titanium Dioxide is largely produced by the reduction of titanium tetrachloride, obtained in turn from chlorination of natural rutile, synthetic rutile derived from ilmenite or even slags rich in TiO2 produced by metallurgical treatment of ilmenite. TiO2 is also manufactured by treatment of ilmenite with sulfuric acid. Raw materials and the respective production processes employed in the manufacturing of Titanium Dioxide are listed below.
You can find more information about EFSA’s work in the area of food additives on our website
Below 10% substitution, 1 kg of TiO2 should be replaced by 1 kg of Lithopone 30%.
The morphology of vitaminB2@P25TiO2NPs is coherent with the description of Degussa P25 typical population. Size distribution histograms were made from manual measures of the nanoparticles observed in SEM micrographs using ImageJ®. This data showed that more than 70% is anatase (between 20 and 60 nm) with a minor amount of rutile characteristic bars (between 80 and 100 nm) and a small amount of amorphous phase (<40 nm) [36]. Further analysis of the same sample areas with an EDS probe demonstrated the presence of organic material composed of C and O (Fig. 2). This material was found homogeneously distributed on the surface of the different shapes of P25TiO2NP, not in the background, indicating a specific interaction that could be attributed to the functionalization of the P25TiO2NPs with vitamin B2.
One significant advantage of TiO2 in coatings is its ability to scatter light effectively, which enhances the hiding power and gloss of the paint. It allows for better coverage, reducing the amount of coating needed and ultimately saving costs. Moreover, TiO2's photocatalytic properties can break down organic pollutants under sunlight, making it environmentally friendly and contributing to cleaner air Moreover, TiO2's photocatalytic properties can break down organic pollutants under sunlight, making it environmentally friendly and contributing to cleaner airFrom studies deemed relevant, the experts found that titanium dioxide as a food additive is poorly absorbed by the gastrointestinal tract of mice and rats, with no adverse effects observed in short-term studies in rodents receiving titanium dioxide in their diets. No observed adverse effect levels (NOAELs) of 15,000 milligrams per kilogram of bodyweight (mg/kg BW) per day and 5,000 mg/kg BW per day—the highest doses tested—were established for mice and rats, respectively.
For the Year 2020
Below 10% substitution, 1 kg of TiO2 should be replaced by 1 kg of lithopone supplier 30%.