Ether

Starch ether, ifu yera itunganijwe ikomoka kumasoko y'ibimera karemano, ikora inzira igoye yo guhindura irangwa na reaction ya etherification ikomeye, ikurikirwa nubuhanga buzwi kwizina rya spray. Ikitandukanya ibinyamisogwe ether ni uburyo bwayo, butarimo plasitike, bigatuma ihitamo neza mubikorwa bitandukanye mubiribwa, imiti, ninganda. Ikintu cyibanze cyibanze kiri mubushobozi bwacyo budasanzwe bwo kubyimba byihuse, umutungo uzamura cyane ibikorwa byacyo mubikorwa bitandukanye. Ubu bushobozi bwo kubyibuha bwihuse bufite agaciro cyane cyane mugihe ibintu bisaba igihe bisaba guhindura byihuse imvange ihamye, bigatuma umusaruro ubyara umusaruro utabangamiye ubuziranenge.

Ibinyamisogwe ether nayo ifite ubukonje buciriritse, yerekana impirimbanyi ituma ihindagurika kubikoresha byinshi. Iyi viscosity yorohereza ubushobozi bwayo bwo kugumana amazi neza, nibyingenzi mubisabwa bisaba ubuhehere kugirango butuze cyangwa bukore. Kubyibuha neza no gufata neza amazi bivuze ko hakenewe gusa umubare muto wa etarike ya etarike ikenewe kugirango ugere ku ngaruka zifuzwa, ibyo bikaba bitaganisha gusa ku kuzigama amafaranga ahubwo binagabanya ikirenge cy’ibidukikije kijyanye nibikorwa byo gukora. Mugukenera urwego ruto rwiyongera, krahisi ether igira uruhare muburyo burambye kandi bwangiza ibidukikije, bityo igasaba inganda zibanda kugabanya imyanda no gukoresha neza umutungo.

Byongeye kandi, ibinyamisogwe ether byongera cyane imbaraga zo kwihanganira ibikoresho, cyane cyane bikunda gutembera cyangwa gutembera. Ubu bushobozi bwo kurwanya kumanika butuma ibicuruzwa bigumana imiterere yabyo mugihe cyo kubika no kubishyira mu bikorwa, bikaba ari ingenzi mu nganda nko kubaka no kwita ku muntu ku giti cye, aho ubunyangamugayo bw’ibicuruzwa ari ngombwa mu mikorere no guhaza abaguzi. Mugabanye ingaruka zo gutandukana cyangwa gutura, krahisi ether yemeza ko ibicuruzwa byanyuma bitanga ibisubizo bihamye kandi bikagumana ubuziranenge mubuzima bwabo bwose.

Iyindi nyungu igaragara ya krahisi ether ni amavuta adasanzwe. Uyu mutungo utezimbere imikorere yibikoresho, ugakora akazi neza mugihe cyo gutunganya. Mu nganda zikora, aho imashini nibikoresho bikomeza gukoreshwa, kongeramo ether ya krahisi bishobora gutuma imikorere yiyongera kandi kugabanuka no kurira kubikoresho. Gukoresha neza ntabwo byorohereza gusa umusaruro mwiza ahubwo binongera uburambe bwabakoresha, byorohereza abashoramari gukorana nibikoresho batiriwe bahura nibidakenewe cyangwa bifatanye.

Inyungu zinyuranye za krahisi ether ibishyira mubice bigize inganda zitandukanye. Ihuriro ryimbaraga zayo nziza, ubukonje buringaniye, kugumana ubushuhe, kwihanganira sag, hamwe namavuta yerekana uburyo bwinshi kandi bufatika mubikorwa bya chimie. Mugihe inganda zikomeje gutera imbere no gushaka ibisubizo bishya byerekana ubuziranenge kandi burambye, etarike ether igaragara nkibintu byizewe byujuje ibipimo ngenderwaho bikora mugihe byubahiriza ibikorwa byangiza ibidukikije.

Mu gusoza, krahisi ether yerekana ihuriro ryibidukikije nikoranabuhanga, ihindura ibikomoka ku bimera karemano mubikoresho bikora, bikora neza cyane biteza imbere inganda zitandukanye. Inyungu zayo zirenze ibyingenzi; ikubiyemo kwiyemeza gukora neza, kuramba, no kugira ireme, bigatuma ihitamo neza kubabikora bagamije guhanga udushya no kubungabunga inshingano z’ibidukikije. Nkibyo, gukomeza gushakisha no gushyira mubikorwa ibinyamisogwe bya ether birashoboka ko bizatera imbere mubice byinshi, bishimangira akamaro kayo bigenda byiyongera mubijyanye no gutunganya kijyambere no guteza imbere ibicuruzwa.